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Sri Lanka’s External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion

Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion in June 2024. The Ministry of Finance’s Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report revealed this alarming figure. The country struggles with economic challenges while working on recovery and reforms.

Sri Lanka's External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion as of June 2024

The report shows Sri Lanka’s dire economic state. It highlights the urgent need for fiscal consolidation and debt management. The government faces tough challenges with low foreign currency reserves and looming debt payments.

The report breaks down Sri Lanka’s external debt in detail. From January to August 2021, foreign financing commitments reached USD 37.5 billion. This huge debt burden poses significant obstacles to long-term economic growth and development.

Debt Crisis and Economic Turmoil

Sri Lanka faces a severe debt crisis, with external debt reaching USD 37.5 billion. Foreign currency reserves are depleted, and the country has defaulted. This has left Sri Lanka in a precarious financial position.

The debt crisis is part of a larger trend in the Asia-Pacific region. Government debt among Asian Development Bank members has increased significantly. South Asian countries have been hit the hardest.

Sovereign Default and Foreign Currency Reserves

Sri Lanka is struggling to meet its financial obligations. The country’s external debt service at risk is $598 billion from 2021-2025. Private creditors hold 52% of the debt at risk, totaling $311 billion.

Fiscal Consolidation and Austerity Measures

The Sri Lankan government is implementing fiscal consolidation and austerity measures. These aim to reduce spending, increase revenue, and improve the country’s fiscal position. However, these measures have led to increased hardships for the population.

The global environment poses challenges to Sri Lanka’s efforts to restore public finances. With obstacles to growth and rising borrowing costs, economic recovery remains difficult. The country faces an uphill battle in its quest for stability.

Sri Lanka’s External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion as of June 2024

Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion in June 2024. The Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report revealed this alarming figure. It highlights the nation’s economic challenges and the need for better debt management.

Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report Findings

The report analyzes Sri Lanka’s fiscal health in detail. It focuses on the country’s external debt obligations. The report also examines the debt’s impact on the economy.

Debt Servicing Payments: Principal and Interest Breakdown

Debt servicing payments totaled USD 503 million from January to June. This includes USD 275.1 million in principal repayments. Interest payments accounted for USD 227.9 million.

These figures show the heavy burden of debt servicing. It strains the nation’s financial resources significantly. The government must address this issue promptly.

Rising external debt threatens Sri Lanka’s economic stability and growth. Effective debt management strategies are crucial. These include debt restructuring, fiscal consolidation, and attracting foreign investment.

Interim Debt Standstill Policy

Sri Lanka introduced an interim debt standstill policy on April 12, 2022. This move aimed to tackle the growing external debt crisis. The policy temporarily halted repayments to bilateral and commercial creditors.

By June 2024, Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion. The repayment pause led to USD 5.67 billion in unpaid principal. Unpaid interest totaled USD 2.527 billion.

Temporary Suspension of Repayments to Bilateral and Commercial Creditors

The policy affects loans from foreign governments and commercial lenders. It covers banks and bondholders too. This pause aims to give Sri Lanka time to stabilize its economy.

The country now has a chance to negotiate a comprehensive debt restructuring plan. This breathing space is crucial for finding long-term solutions.

Accumulation of Unpaid Principal and Interest

The policy has provided temporary relief but also caused a buildup of unpaid amounts. In early 2024, debt service payments reached USD 503 million. This included USD 275.1 million in principal and USD 227.9 million in interest.

These growing arrears highlight the urgent need for a lasting solution. Sri Lanka must address its debt crisis quickly to avoid further economic strain.

Debt Restructuring and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Involvement

Sri Lanka faces a mounting debt crisis. The government is negotiating debt restructuring and seeking IMF assistance. On March 20, 2023, the IMF approved a 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement.

The EFF totals SDR 2.286 billion (about $3.0 billion). It aims to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to stabilize its economy. The IMF’s involvement provides financial support and guidance for necessary reforms.

The immediate disbursement was SDR 254 million (around $333 million). A policy-based loan for the Economic Stabilization Program offers additional budget support. This support depends on Sri Lanka completing prior actions under the IMF EFF.

Sri Lanka’s debt crisis results from recurring fiscal and current account deficits. These led to unsustainable public debt levels. Policy missteps and external shocks worsened the country’s economic vulnerabilities.

A 2019 change in government administration further weakened public finances. Significant tax cuts were implemented. Reform measures were suspended. These actions deepened the crisis.

Comprehensive debt restructuring is vital for Sri Lanka’s recovery. The global community must increase debt relief efforts. This action can prevent a worsening development crisis in Sri Lanka and other struggling economies.

A new international debt restructuring initiative is proposed. It involves comprehensive restructuring and write-offs. This approach could help countries return to growth and financial markets faster.

Sri Lanka Secures $1B World Bank Loan for Recovery

The World Bank has approved a $1 billion loan for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This aid package will support debt restructuring and promote key economic reforms. It aims to help the country overcome its severe financial crisis.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has been facing its worst economic crisis since independence. The funds will help create a fair economy. They will also protect vulnerable groups during recovery.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake took office last month amid public unrest. He has promised to stabilize the economy and ease citizens’ hardships. The World Bank’s assistance is crucial in supporting these efforts.

World Bank Approves $200 Million Loan to Support Sri Lanka’s Economic Reforms

The World Bank has approved a new $200 million loan to support Sri Lanka’s economic reforms. This follows the country’s worst financial crisis in recent history. The loan adds to an earlier $500 million provided after the 2022 economic crash.

World Bank loan for Sri Lanka economic recovery

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake welcomed the new loan. He said it would help create a fair economy for all Sri Lankans. The funds will support reforms to boost growth and build resilience.

New Loan Follows Earlier $500 Million World Bank Loan After 2022 Economic Crash

The latest loan adds to the $500 million given after Sri Lanka’s 2022 crisis. During this time, the country defaulted on its external debt. The total $700 million in loans aim to stabilize the economy and support reforms.

Loan to Help Foster an Equitable Economy and Protect the Vulnerable

The new loan focuses on building a fairer economy for all. It includes measures to strengthen social safety nets. This will help protect those hit hardest by the economic downturn.

Loan Amount	Purpose
$200 million	Support economic reforms, foster equitable growth
$500 million	Immediate support after 2022 economic crash

With this World Bank support, Sri Lanka aims to boost its economic recovery. The country plans to implement needed reforms and build a stable economy. The path ahead is tough, but these loans offer hope for a stronger future.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis and Road to Recovery

Sri Lanka faced a severe economic meltdown in 2022. It led to the country’s first external debt default amid its worst financial crisis. The economy shrank by about 8%, with food inflation soaring over 90%.

Authorities reported an inflation rate of around 50%. This showed a reduction but still indicated significant economic strain on consumers. Months of protests over shortages of essentials led to President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s ouster.

The World Food Programme reported that one-third of Sri Lankan families faced food insecurity. The government raised electricity tariffs by 75% in August 2022 and 66% in February 2023. These measures aimed to address the ongoing crisis.

New President Anura Kumara Dissanayake Elected on Platform of Reversing Tax Hikes and Raising Public Sector Wages

Leftist President Anura Kumara Dissanayake won the election due to public resentment. He promised to reverse steep tax hikes and raise public servant salaries. He also pledged to renegotiate an unpopular $2.9 billion IMF bailout.

Despite these efforts, poverty has increased for four straight years. Industrial indicators remain weak. Cement consumption is low, and favorable base effects driving disinflation are fading. Housing, utilities, and fuel are the main drivers of headline inflation.

Economic Indicator	Status
Growth	Turned positive in H2 2023
Yield Curve	Inverted yield curve normalized somewhat in early 2024
Private Sector Credit	Expanded due to reduction in interest rates
Tourism	Remains below pre-COVID levels
Rupee	Gradually appreciating
Net Foreign Assets	Improving in the banking system
Primary Balance	Surplus achieved through new revenue measures and curtailed expenditure
Domestic Interest Payments	Risen sharply
Labor Force Participation	Continues to worsen in urban areas
Household Debt	Increasing to meet daily food requirements

Sri Lanka secured a $3 billion loan from the IMF over four years. This marks the country’s 17th deal with the IMF since 1965. The loan approval includes conditions to address corruption and support economic stability.

Sri Lanka Secures $1 Billion Loan from World Bank for Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka has secured $1 billion in World Bank assistance to support its economic recovery efforts. The loans aim to facilitate crucial policy reforms and foster economic stabilization. This financial boost comes after the 2022 crisis.

The World Bank’s package includes a recent $200 million loan. This follows an earlier $500 million loan provided after the 2022 economic crash. These funds will help Sri Lanka implement reforms and protect vulnerable populations.

Sri Lanka has shown signs of economic recovery in 2023. The country’s real GDP grew by 1.6 percent year-on-year in the third quarter. This marks the first expansion in six quarters.

Inflation eased to 4% in December 2023 from 51.7% in January. Foreign reserves increased to $4.4 billion at the end of 2023. This is up from $1.9 billion in December 2022.

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has also committed substantial support to Sri Lanka. They’ve provided $11.8 billion in loans, grants, and technical assistance.

Economic Indicator	2022	2023
GDP Growth	-7.8%	-2.3%
Inflation (December)	–	4%
Foreign Reserves (December)	$1.9 billion	$4.4 billion
Poverty Rate	25%	–

The World Bank’s support is vital for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. It focuses on key policy reforms and economic stability. The country aims to build a more resilient and fair economy for its citizens.

Conclusion

The World Bank’s $1 billion loan approval is a game-changer for Sri Lanka’s economic recovery. This support is crucial as the country works to stabilize finances and restructure debt. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake leads the implementation of growth-oriented policies.

Sri Lanka’s economic outlook shows promising signs. Foreign currency reserves have reached $2.69 billion, increasing 23.5% from September 2022 to February 2023. However, challenges remain with a high debt-to-GDP ratio and the aftermath of sovereign debt default in 2022.

The new government’s reform agenda aims to create an equitable economy and protect vulnerable populations. These measures are vital for addressing challenges and promoting sustainable growth. Education reforms focusing on digitization and modernization will boost long-term development.

Continued support from the World Bank and other partners is essential for Sri Lanka’s recovery. The country must balance reforms with public concerns, especially after recent protests. Transparent governance and inclusive growth are key to ensuring a brighter future for all Sri Lankans.

Sri Lanka Arrests 3 Locals Over Plot Against Israel Tourists

Sri Lanka has arrested three locals for planning an attack on Israeli tourists. This action comes from intelligence indicating a threat from October 19 to 23. Vijitha Herath, the country’s security minister, said the suspects were detained under the strict Prevention of Terrorism Act. This shows Sri Lanka’s commitment to keeping the nation safe.

Sri Lanka says 3 locals were arrested over a possible attack on Israel tourists

Before these arrests, there was a big increase in military and police in the area. Around 500 officers were placed around Arugam Bay, a top tourist spot in Sri Lanka. The country is still healing from the 2019 Easter Sunday attacks which hurt its tourism industry badly.

Despite anti-Israel protests by some local Muslims and boycott calls on social media, Sri Lanka promises to protect all tourists. They have heightened security, especially in southeastern resorts. This is part of their plan to show Sri Lanka is safe and open to all visitors from around the world.

Key Takeaways

Sri Lanka’s response to the proposed attack on Israeli tourists, ensuring vigilant counter-terrorism operations.
Empowered security protocols in tourist locations, safeguarding guests during the peak tourism season.
Strategic cooperation between local and international intelligence agencies resulted in the timely arrests of the suspects.
Authorities’ initiative to set up a tourist hotline for reporting suspicious activities, indicating proactive crisis management.
Dedicated diplomatic dialogues to lift travel advisories reflecting Sri Lanka’s commitment to transparency and security amidst global scrutiny.

Background and Details of the Arrest in Arugam Bay

Arugam Bay, known for its beauty, has faced a tough situation. Three Sri Lankans were arrested for plotting against Israeli tourists. This reveals the ongoing risk of terrorism from global conflicts and extremist groups.

The OMP Sri Lanka says the suspects were linked to the conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon. The arrests happened thanks to information shared between countries. This shows how vital international collaboration is in preventing attacks by radical groups.

Information on the Suspects and Connection to International Conflicts

One suspect had previously fought in Iraq, showing the global aspect of this threat. They targeted the Chabad House in Arugam Bay, aiming to stir religious and ethnic conflict. The quick action of international and local forces points to strong teamwork against terrorism.

Sri Lanka’s Commitment to Tourist Safety Post-Economic Crisis

After the incident, Sri Lanka increased patrols and security checks in tourist areas. They are dedicated to keeping their tourism safe, vital for their economy. They even started a hotline for tourists to report any suspicious activities.

Impact on Sri Lanka’s Tourism and International Relations

The attempted attack has challenged Sri Lanka’s reputation as a safe place for tourists. Yet, their quick response has helped manage the impact. International advice acknowledges their actions, maintaining trust among travelers and partners. It’s crucial to keep up security cooperation to support Sri Lanka’s tourism and economy.

This incident underlines the need for ongoing global cooperation to tackle security risks. Protecting economic interests and people depends on stopping extremist threats. Sri Lanka’s approach strengthens its security and helps global peace and stability efforts.

Sri Lanka says 3 locals were arrested over a possible attack on Israel tourists

Sri Lanka has taken action by arresting three people. This was due to fears of an attack on Israeli tourists in Arugam Bay. The government is trying hard to manage crises and keep tourists safe. This is especially important with current global travel warnings.

Tension Between Local Muslim Community and Israeli Tourists

Arugam Bay has a history of conflicts. Lately, geopolitical issues have heightened tensions. This prompted the authorities to work more with other countries in stopping terrorism. Even though Israeli tourists make up a small 1.5% of visits since 2024, they are very important. They help the economy a lot, especially in places like Arugam Bay.

Intelligence Tips and Proactive Security Measures by Sri Lanka Police

The Sri Lankan police have increased their efforts for safety. They have more soldiers and police patrolling areas where tourists visit. This is because they received strong tips. About 500 security people are now working hard to manage crises. They recently caught three locals because of this effort.

International Warnings and Evacuations Following Credible Threats

Travel warnings were given by the U.S. Embassy and Israel’s security council. This situation led to fewer Israeli tourists in Arugam Bay. Some left due to these warnings. A few stayed by the time the arrests happened. Sri Lanka is really focused on keeping tourists safe. This shows their commitment to working together on security with other countries. You can read more about it here.

Sri Lanka Strengthens Diplomatic Ties with India, China

Sri Lanka is making big moves in South Asia. It’s boosting its foreign policy by getting closer to India and China. This is crucial because Sri Lanka is in a key spot for sea routes. Seeing how important these partnerships are, especially after a tough economic hit, Sri Lanka is stepping up.

The country got a huge $4 billion aid from India and China is its main lender. President Wickremesinghe is all in on building these relationships. He wants alliances that support Sri Lanka’s future and independence.

Key Takeaways

India’s $4 billion economic support supersedes IMF’s assistance during Sri Lanka’s recent fiscal crisis.
China’s extensive involvement in post-civil war development projects underscores its significant influence in Sri Lankan affairs.
The Janatha Vimukthi Perumana’s stance on foreign policy exhibits a tilt towards China, creating a complex diplomatic landscape.
Delicate balancing of Sri Lanka’s alliances with India and China remains a focal point for the administration.
India’s proactive “India Out” tourism campaign and immediate aid reflect a strategic investment in Sri Lankan stability.
India and China, with competing interests, remain unlikely allies in Sri Lanka’s path to recovery.
New initiatives under the “Indo-Lankan investment partnership” highlight India’s commitment to regional solidarity.

Overview of Sri Lanka’s Diplomatic Strategy

Sri Lanka is carefully crafting its foreign policies due to increasing geopolitical rivalry. The country aims to boost its strategic autonomy. Strengthening relationships with major Asian countries, especially India and China, is key. Sri Lanka’s focus is on improving its economy and military, and smoothly handling regional politics. They commit to nonaligned foreign policies.

The nation has a clear stance on global conflict management. Its neutral position in the Ukraine conflict highlights this approach. By staying non-aligned, Sri Lanka wisely manages its international relations during global tensions. Strengthening ties with India shows a smart balance. They are working more on energy and economic areas together.

Engaging diplomatically with India and China brings clear benefits. Projects in defense, trade, and infrastructure are ongoing. These efforts show Sri Lanka’s smart strategy. It aims to gain diplomatically while keeping balanced ties globally.

Sector	Initiative	Partner Country	Details
Defense	Capacity-building for Police Officers	India	Training courses for over 130 officers in India’s premier defense institutions, focusing on counter-terrorism and internal security.
Economic	Financial Assistance	India	Financial support under the “Aid to Sri Lanka” program, reinforcing economic ties and facilitating Sri Lanka’s financial restructuring with international bodies.
Energy	Enhanced Cooperation	India	Agreement in 2023 focused on strengthening energy and economic exchanges, crucial for Sri Lanka’s sustained growth and energy security.

In navigating global diplomacy, Sri Lanka is keen on a balanced, independent policy. By connecting with both India and China, it boosts its role. Sri Lanka aims for regional stability and prosperity. Its strategy of forming varied alliances while staying autonomous makes it key in South Asia.

Sri Lanka Strengthens Diplomatic Ties with India and China

Sri Lanka is in a key spot in the Indian Ocean, making big moves diplomatically. It’s working closely with India and China, two big names in the region. These partnerships cover defense, economy, and big projects, all while keeping a balanced foreign policy.

Enhanced Defense Cooperation with India Reflects Deeper Ties

The partnership between Sri Lanka and India has reached a new level. Thanks to the ITEC program, India is helping Sri Lanka’s officers with special training and support. This is key for India to keep its influence in the Indian Ocean. The two countries also work together on protecting marine ecosystems and boost trade with renewable energy projects in focus.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Engagements and Infrastructure Projects with China

Sri Lanka and China are also working closely, with big agreements shaping their partnership. Landmark projects like Port City Colombo show China’s big role, as Sri Lanka’s top creditor. Despite financial and political challenges, these projects keep moving forward, linking to China’s broad economic plans.

Strategic Balancing in Regional Partnerships

Sri Lanka is smartly managing its relations with big economies like China, India, and the US. Even with India and China’s tensions, Sri Lanka seeks balance, keeping its interests first. This diplomatic skill helps it stay important in regional and global politics, where smart choices matter a lot.

Sri Lanka’s Education Minister: New Reforms for 2024

Sri Lanka’s Education Minister announced a pilot program for reforms starting in 2024. The changes will affect all grades and cover policy, curriculum, teaching methods, and student assessment.

The reforms aim to digitize the entire education system. This effort will receive support from local and foreign sponsors. The ministry plans to change exam schedules for GCE O/L and A/L.

The 2024 budget allocates Rs. 517 billion to education. The Ministry of Education will receive Rs. 237 billion. Provincial education will get Rs. 280 billion.

The increased funding will support new initiatives. These include hiring 2,535 teachers for estate schools. A special program for early childhood development is also planned.

The Ministry’s digitization efforts will involve local and foreign partnerships. About 452,000 students are expected to take the G.C.E. (O/L) exam. Of these, 388,000 will be first or second-time attendees.

Education Ministry Announces Pilot Program for New Reforms

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry will launch a pilot program in 2024. It introduces reforms to change the nation’s learning landscape. The program focuses on classroom technology and skill-based learning for grades 1-13.

The reforms aim to digitalize the entire education system. Local and foreign sponsors support this transformative initiative. The ministry wants to improve education quality and prepare students for a digital world.

Restructuring Examinations and Accelerating University Completion

The ministry proposes changes to key examination schedules. Students will take GCE O/L in Grade 10 and GCE A/L in Grade 12. This change allows students to finish university before turning 21.

Empowering Educators and Enhancing Infrastructure

The 2024 budget allocates Rs 517 billion for education. Rs 237 billion is for national initiatives, and Rs 280 billion for provincial education development. These funds will help recruit 2,535 teachers for estate schools.

The ministry has created a special program for early childhood development. It targets children aged 3-5. This initiative aims to nurture young minds and build a strong learning foundation.

Sri Lanka is starting a transformative educational journey. The ministry wants to create a tech-savvy learning environment. These reforms aim to produce well-rounded, globally competitive individuals for a brighter future.

Increased Budget Allocation for Education in 2024

Sri Lanka’s government recognizes education’s vital role in economic recovery. The Ministry of Education received a hefty Rs. 517 billion budget for 2024. This includes Rs. 237 billion for the ministry and Rs. 280 billion for provincial education.

The government remains committed to improving education despite challenges. The World Bank’s projection of 4.4% growth for Sri Lanka highlights education’s importance. Investing in education can unlock potential and create new job opportunities.

Addressing Teacher Shortages and Student Welfare

The Ministry of Education is tackling teacher shortages and student well-being. They’ve taken several key steps to address these issues.

They’re filling 50% of 808 vacant teaching positions with Treasury approval. They’ve also approved 707 teacher education service positions.

The ministry is recruiting 5,450 personnel in science, math, English, and other subjects. They’ve finished 80% of school uniform work for the year.

Plans are in place to provide meals to all school students next year. By 2030, they aim to offer lunch to every school child.

Special Programs for Children with Special Needs and Inclusive Education

The government is committed to inclusive education initiatives. They’ve created special programs for children with special needs. These programs aim to integrate these children into classrooms with their peers.

The increased budget will support these inclusive learning programs. This ensures no child is left behind in their educational journey.

Sri Lanka’s government is building a strong foundation for future growth. Investing in education will bring long-term benefits. It will equip the next generation with skills to drive economic progress.

New Educational Reforms to Be Introduced in 2024, Says Education Minister

Sri Lanka’s Education Minister announced new reforms for 2024. These changes aim to modernize education and optimize resources. The National Education Policy Framework (NEPF) outlines these reforms.

The NEPF plans to create autonomous Provincial Boards of Education. It seeks expert help to develop necessary regulations. Funding will come from existing resources and partnerships.

Private contributions will also support these educational transformations.

Cabinet Memorandum and Circular to Be Issued Soon

A cabinet memorandum detailing the reforms will be presented soon. A circular will follow shortly after. These reforms address recent disruptions in education.

Fuel shortages, power cuts, and Covid-19 have greatly impacted schools. The new changes aim to solve these issues.

Reforms Aim to Address Challenges Faced by Education Sector

The 2022 economic crisis caused major problems in Sri Lanka’s education system. Many lecturers left the country, with 1,200 academics emigrating between 2022 and 2023.

New reforms will modernize education and increase university student stipends. They’ll also address salary gaps among educators, as promised by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

The reforms will improve teacher training programs. This is crucial, as Sri Lanka offers many subjects for GCE O/L and A/L exams.

Proposed Changes to G.C.E. (O/L) and G.C.E. (A/L) Examination Schedules

G.C.E. (O/L) exams may move to December. G.C.E. (A/L) exams could shift to August. Interviews have filled teaching vacancies in science, technology, and foreign languages.

Over 3,000 new teachers will start at schools by June 1st. This will help address the shortage of educators in key subjects.

Education Ministry’s Reform Initiatives to Bring Significant Advancements

Sri Lanka’s Education Ministry is making big changes. They’re improving schools, especially for kids with special needs. The ministry is also increasing Zonal Education Offices to 120.

Over 500 new language teachers have joined schools nationwide. They teach Korean, German, French, Hindi, Chinese, and Japanese. This boost helps schools offer more language choices.

The ministry plans to upgrade 19 National Colleges of Education. These will become universities. This change aims to train 7,500 new teachers each year.

The recent surge in Sri Lanka’s agriculture may help fund these changes. It could also boost the country’s economy.

These reforms are part of the National Education Strategy 2024-2030. This six-year plan aims to improve life for teachers and students. It focuses on wellbeing, growth, empowerment, equity, and inclusion.

The ministry has a strong system to check the plan’s progress. They’re committed to making education better. These changes should greatly improve Sri Lanka’s schools.

FAQ

What is the Education Ministry’s plan for implementing new educational reforms in 2024?

Minister Susil Premajayantha announced a pilot program for new educational reforms across all grades. The Ministry plans to digitize the entire education system. Local and foreign sponsors will support this initiative.

When will the GCE O/L and A/L Examinations be conducted under the new reforms?

The GCE O/L Examination will take place in Grade 10. The GCE A/L Examination will be held in Grade 12. Students are expected to finish university before turning 21.

How much has been allocated to the education sector in the 2024 budget?

The 2024 budget allocates Rs. 237 billion to the Ministry of Education. An additional Rs. 280 billion is designated for education at the provincial level. The total education budget is approximately Rs. 517 billion.

What initiatives are being taken for children with special needs?

Special programs have been created for children with special needs. An inclusive education system will integrate them into regular classrooms. Schools are improving facilities to accommodate these students.

When will the cabinet memorandum and circular outlining the reforms be issued?

The cabinet memorandum detailing the reforms will be presented soon. The accompanying circular will follow shortly after.

What challenges do the new educational reforms aim to address?

The reforms tackle issues like fuel shortages, power cuts, and Covid-19 disruptions. These problems have significantly impacted the education sector.

How many language teachers have been recruited and deployed to schools?

Over 500 language teachers have joined schools across the country. They teach Korean, German, French, Hindi, Chinese, and Japanese.

What are the plans for National Colleges of Education?

Nineteen National Colleges of Education will become universities. This change aims to boost college enrollment. The goal is to produce 7,500 qualified teachers each year.